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What causes war?

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

joeandtammyI’m sure you’ve heard it said that most wars have been caused by religion. This statement has been repeated so often that few question its validity. But even cursory research shows that it is not true. For example, one researcher evaluated a list of wars published in Wikipedia and found that only 14 of the 126 wars listed were started for religious reasons. Another examined the horrific murders perpetrated by dictators during the 20th century and found that few if any of these despots were motivated by religion (for an illustrative chart go to https://update.gci.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/religious-wars.jpg). [1]

 

Of course, religion has been the root cause in some wars and a contributing factor in others. But claiming that religion is the cause of most wars is simply wrong. Making such a claim is often part of an effort to disparage religion in general and Christianity in particular. Thankfully, some authors are more careful with the facts. Note what anthropologist Scott Atran wrote in “God and the Ivory Tower” in FP magazine:

The chief complaint against religion—that it is history’s prime instigator of inter-group conflict—does not withstand scrutiny. Religious issues motivate only a small minority of recorded wars. The Encyclopedia of Wars surveyed 1,763 violent conflicts across history; only 123 (7 percent) were religious. A BBC-sponsored “God and War” audit, which evaluated major conflicts over 3,500 years and rated them on a 0-to-5 scale for religious motivation (Punic Wars = 0, Crusades = 5), found that more than 60 percent had no religious motivation. Less than 7 percent earned a rating greater than 3. There was little religious motivation for the internecine Russian and Chinese conflicts or the world wars responsible for history’s most lethal century of international bloodshed.

Note also what Charles Phillips and Alan Axelrod wrote in the Encyclopedia of Wars:

Wars have always arisen, and arise today, from territorial disputes, military rivalries, conflicts of ethnicity and strivings for commercial and economic advantage, and they have always depended on, and depend on today, pride, prejudice, coercion, envy, cupidity, competitiveness, and a sense of injustice. But for much of the world before the 17th century, these “reasons” for war were explained and justified, at least for the participants, by religion.

Note that what Phillips and Axelrod conclude from their study of history lines up with what we find in the New Testament concerning the root cause of war:

What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask. You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions (James 4:1-3, ESV).

These human tendencies war against the “great commandments” of the Law of Moses to love God and to love people (Matthew 22:36-40), and against the command of Jesus: “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another” (John 13:34, ESV). As Christians, we seek Jesus’ own love and his peace, not war. Jesus said this to his followers, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you” (John 14:27, ESV). In his writings, Paul exhorted Christians to live Jesus’ way of love and peace: Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Romans 12:21, ESV). “Always seek to do good to one another and to everyone” (1Thessalonians 5:15, ESV).

Sadly, love and peace have been rejected by many, and war has resulted. People (including Christians) are not perfect and they make mistakes and have fought in battles and wars that they should have avoided. But, it is far from the truth that religion in general, and Christianity in particular, has been the root cause of most wars. Christianity preaches and lives the message of love and peace, and whenever it fails, it knows it must seek forgiveness and turn back to seeking after justice and reconciliation and making peace. Let us be ambassadors of God’s love and peace in this war-torn world.

Sharing with you the life and ministry of the Prince of Peace,
Joseph Tkach

P.S. If you would like to read more about this topic, here are two helpful books:

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[1] Chart downloaded from imgur (http://i.imgur.com/eyUnc.jpg[/IMG]). The chart summarizes information posted at http://popten.net/2010/05/top-ten-most-evil-dictators-of-all-time-in-order-of-kill-count/.

Canadian youth camps

This update is from Gary Moore, director of GCI-Canada and his wife Wendy.

We just returned yesterday evening from a wonderful week at SEP Silver Meadows near Edmonton. There were programs for teens, a Vacation Bible School (VBS) for preteens, and an apprentice program for young adults. Counting staff, we had a “village” of about 100 people sharing faith, fellowship and the blessings of life. Those serving in the kitchen did a great job feeding us, and the entire staff served as a harmonious team. Our goal was to point the young people to Jesus Christ, and we genuinely sought to participate in his work in each precious young life with which we were privileged to interact. Clay and Gillian Houghton served as co-directors of camp for the first time and did a splendid job.

SEP baptismsOne of the highlights of camp occurred Friday afternoon when four baptisms were conducted on the shores of Lake Nakamun. One woman came from the Edmonton church (she had several children in the VBS program); two were teen campers and one was a staff member. The group is pictured at left.

Another highlight was on Tuesday when pastor Bob Millman arranged for the seniors adults from the Edmonton church to visit the camp, joining the campers for lunch. These folks have been dedicated supporters of the camp for years and it was a pleasure having them join us.

Special thanks to pastors Leigh Smithson, Amy Pena, Steve Posiak and Bob Millman for their spiritual leadership and dedicated service during the week. They each made a unique contribution and the camp was blessed by their presence.

Our prayers are now with Camp Connections in eastern Canada. It’s in session July 20-29.

Bharat Naker

Bharat and Urvashi
Bharat and Urvashi

Bharat Naker, pastor of GCI’s congregation in Adelaide, Australia, seemingly has been everywhere. He was born to Indian parents in Tanzania, Africa. “I lived in Tanzania for ten years, in India for two (at age 5 and 11), then at age 12 to 24 in London as part of the East African Indian diaspora. Due to family and church moves, I’ve lived on five continents, in six countries and in eight cities.”

Bharat says he had an enjoyable care-free upbringing, “playing in the streets late into the evening—marbles, cricket, hide & seek—in tropical Dar-es-Salaam.” Bharat was raised a Hindu. “My mother was very devout. I was the last born of seven children. She brought me up with stories from the Hindu scriptures. We would often sit in the evenings listening to and discussing these stories.”

Bharat says that David Nunn, one of his teachers in London, introduced him at an early age to the Bible in a religious education class. Though that didn’t have a significant impact on him at the time, things changed at age 14:“I was looking through a Reader’s Digest for free postage stamp offers and came across an ad for the free Plain Truth magazine. I thought, ‘why not—what harm could it do?'” Bharat started reading church literature and at age 16 converted to Christianity. “At age 21 I started attending WCG/GCI at the Indian YMCA in London.”

In September 1982, Bharat married Urvashi, also the youngest child in a large family. Their two families were interconnected from several generations in India and Africa. “We both come from religious and business families and have siblings spread over four continents.” Urvashi’s brother lives in Toronto and is married to Bharat’s sister. “We went to Switzerland for our honeymoon, followed by a week-long church festival in Bonndorf, Germany. John Halford was there that year and he strongly encouraged us, as newly-wed young Indians from the UK, to apply for college and see what God’s will would be. So we ended up in Pasadena, California, before our first anniversary.”

Bharat and Urvashi (“Katie”) attended Ambassador College from 1983-1986 and he was hired in 1986 by Joseph Tkach Sr. as a trainee serving with Abner Washington in Los Angeles. In 1987 he was ordained and sent to India where he served until 1990, then to Sydney, Australia, and then in 1992 to Sri Lanka, and then in 1997 to Adelaide, Australia, where he lives today. Bharat has been employed in ministry part-time since 1999.

The Nakers have been married for 32 years and have two sons. “Sawan, 24, is a law graduate. And Sajan, 22, is studying hotel management. Sawan was born in London, Sajan in Sydney.”

Of Urvashi, Bharat says, “I would not be in ministry without her—quite literally. When I joined the church, interracial marriage was not an option. God provided a person known to me, of my own background, who came along to church and upon marriage opened the opportunity for us to go to college and hence into ministry. We have ministered together, except possibly in preaching—though she’s my best source of feedback in that area!”

Bharat said what he enjoys most about being a pastor is “learning and then teaching as I learn and grow. Also loving and being loved.” When asked about GCI, he said, “One way or another, our belief system (though having changed and grown radically) has always allowed room for people to ultimately come to God, sooner or later. This has been critical for me, as most of my family, including my beloved mother and father, did not (as far as I know) come to know Christ as believers in this lifetime.”

His most memorable moment as a pastor involved baptism. “The first baptism I performed on my own was in India for a wonderful man who had been born so small that I could carry him in my arms and had to baptize him in a large round plastic bin (we were in a hotel without bath tubs).”

Because of local church size and finances, Bharat went part time. ”I now run my own small business importing jute shopping bags from India and selling them in Australia and elsewhere as opportunity permits. Not quite tent-making, more like bag-making.” Being in business gives Bharat opportunity to feed his passion, which is “connecting with people, connecting people to others, hopefully making a difference as Christ works in and through me.”

An example of this connectivity happened last June when Bharat was visiting London where met up with David Nunn, his school teacher from 40 years ago (see the mention of David above). David learned for the first time of Bharat’s Christian journey and was most pleased. David has produced seven DVDs about the Holy Land that sell in some of the same religious stores in Australia where Bharat sells his jute bags!

Bharat says he feels closest to God “at various times in various ways. It may be singing in a congregation or singing on my own to a Bollywood romantic song adapted in my mind and heart for personal worship expression, or when preparing a message where a clearer insight is gained or when reflecting on creation or simply on seeing people going around in crowded places, praying in the knowledge that the Lord loves us all.”

Linda Holladay

Prayer is requested for Linda Holladay, wife of Charles Holladay who pastors GCI’s congregation in Bloomington, Minnesota. Linda has a spot on her eye that has been diagnosed as melanoma. It is small, was caught early and is treatable with radiation. The procedure is involved and difficult and she is likely to lose much of her vision in that eye. Thankfully the doctor at Mayo Clinic has done this treatment hundreds of times. The procedure will be conducted the week of July 21.

Cards may be sent to:

Linda & Charles Holladay
111 S Willow St
Belle Plaine, MN 56011-1706

Vetting ministry opportunities

Churches and ministries often have more opportunities for ministry than they have time and resources to handle. Thus an appropriate vetting process is needed to decide which opportunities are best. Jim Baker of Sacred Structures offers help in an article titled, “The Ten Most Important Criteria for Vetting New Ministries.” Read it online at http://sacredstructures.org/methods/vetting/.

NYC Journey with the Master

This update is from Anthony Mullins, national coordinator for Generations Ministries.

Journey 1Recently I had the opportunity to be in New York City to join with 65 participants at New Heights Outpost—a streamlined version of GenMin’s Journey With the Master program (highlighted in the video below). The gathering was held at Wagner College (pictured at right) in Staten Island. Five GCI churches were represented: Manhattan and Queens, New York; Newark and Garwood, New Jersey; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was a wonderful day of sharing and learning.

Journey 3One of the highlights of the day was a circle of prayer where those over 30 prayed for those under 30. I believe everyone sensed a unifying spirit of helping the up-and-coming generation while the younger ones voiced their need and desire to have older mentors and faithful examples of Christian living. There was a beautiful “togetherness.”

One of the sessions called for small group interaction and it was great to see young adults and teens being encouraged to be the small group leaders and presenters. Special thanks to Pastor John Newsom (Queens and Manhattan, NY) for organizing the event and working hard behind the scenes.

On YouTube at http://youtu.be/w3s8vsKAzqw. To learn more about Journey with the Master, go to http://www.generationsministries.org/leader-development.html.

Philippine leaders graduate

asdecsgradsFive leaders from GCI’s church in the south part of Manila, Philippines, recently graduated from the Asian School of Development and Cross-Cultural Studies (ASDECS). Receiving masters of transformational leadership (MLT) degrees were Eric Absalon, Adriano Ducay Sr., Romansito Guerrero, Ardel Magararu and Nomer Venus. Athos Parane received a diploma in tranformational leadership.

At the graduation ceremony, Dr. Paul Mohan Raj, director of accreditation of the International Council of Higher Education, noted how Jesus’ leadership transformed society through its inclusivity. Dr. David Lim, president and CEO of ASDECS, challenged graduates to “dare to make a difference” in the family and society by being agents for change and transformation. The program ended with a benediction from Dr. Reynaldo Taniajura (at left in the picture), GCI Philippines missions director and program director for the MTL degree program at ASDECS.

Charles Shelton

Prayer is requested for Charles Shelton, a GCI elder in London, Kentucky. Two years ago Charles was diagnosed and treated for follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The cancer went into remission, but tests in June showed that it had returned in three areas.

In September Charles will have a PET scan to determine the growth rate and type of cancer so that a program of treatment can be determined.

Cards may be sent to:

Charles & Gracie Shelton
2674 Climax Rd.
Orlando, KY 40460-8939

Nsama Kaoma

Kaoma and Kalengule
Nsama and Kalengule

Please pray for Nsama Kaoma, wife of Kalengule Kaoma, GCI mission developer in Africa. Nsama’s heart problems have returned. Her heart is enlarged and currently is working at less than 50% capacity. Doctors are concerned and have ordered bed rest. This puts a strain on Kalengule who spends a lot of time traveling throughout Africa. In August he has pastoral leadership meetings scheduled in several countries and was planning to be away from home for several weeks. It is a difficult time for the family.

Cards may be sent to:

Nsama Kaoma
PO Box 50117
Ridgeway
Lusaka, Zambia

Halford grandson born

Phillip Halford, a longtime GCI-UK employee (now semi-retired) is pleased to announce an addition to the Halford family. A grandson, Ryan Anthony, was born on June 17, weighing in at 8 pounds 12 ounces (big fella!). The mother, baby and father are doing well. The grandparents are over the moon! Phillip is the brother of John Halford who assists with the writing and editing of this and other GCI publications.

Grandpa and baby Ryan
Grandpa Phillip and baby Ryan